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Sunday, December 6, 2009

Bathing (Ghusl): How & When

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 248

Narrated By 'Aisha :

Whenever the Prophet took a bath after Janaba he started by washing his hands and then performed ablution like that for the prayer. After that he would put his fingers in water and move the roots of his hair with them, and then pour three handfuls of water over his head and then pour water all over his body.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 249

Narrated By Maimuna : (the wife of the Prophet)

Allah's Apostle performed ablution like that for the prayer but did not wash his feet. He washed off the discharge from his private parts and then poured water over his body. He withdrew his feet from that place (the place where he took the bath) and then washed them. And that was his way of taking the bath of Janaba.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 250

Narrated By 'Aisha :

The Prophet and I used to take a bath from a single pot called 'Faraq'.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 253

Narrated By Ibn 'Abbas :

The Prophet and Maimuna used to take a bath from a single pot.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 254

Narrated By Jubair bin Mutim :

Allah's Apostle said, "As for me, I pour water three times on my head." And he pointed with both his hands.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 255

Narrated By Jabir bin 'Abdullah :

The Prophet used to pour water three times on his head.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 256

Narrated By Abu Ja'far :

Jabir bin Abdullah said to me, "Your cousin (Hasan bin Muhammad bin Al-Hanafiya) came to me and asked about the bath of Janaba. I replied, 'The Prophet uses to take three handfuls of water, pour them on his head and then pour more water over his body.' Al-Hasan said to me, 'I am a hairy man.' I replied, 'The Prophet had more hair than you'. "


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 257

Narrated By Maimuna :

I placed water for the bath of the Prophet. He washed his hands twice or thrice and then poured water on his left hand and washed his private parts. He rubbed his hands over the earth (and cleaned them), rinsed his mouth, washed his nose by putting water in it and blowing it out, washed his face and both forearms and then poured water over his body. Then he withdrew from that place and washed his feet.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 258

Narrated By 'Aisha :

Whenever the Prophet took the bath of Janaba (sexual relation or wet dream) he asked for the Hilab or some other scent. He used to take it in his hand, rub it first over the right side of his head and then over the left and then rub the middle of his head with both hands.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 259

Narrated By Maimuna :

I placed water for the bath of the Prophet and he poured water with his right hand on his left and washed them. Then he washed his private parts and rubbed his hands on the ground, washed them with water, rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by putting water in it and blowing it out, washed his face and poured water on his head. He withdrew from that place and washed his feet. A piece of cloth (towel) was given to him but he did not use it.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 260

Narrated By Maimuna :

The Prophet took the bath of Janaba. (sexual relation or wet dream). He first cleaned his private parts with his hand, and then rubbed it(that hand) on the wall (earth) and washed it. Then he performed ablution like that for the prayer, and after the bath he washed his feet.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 261

Narrated By 'Aisha :

The Prophet and I used to take a bath from a single pot of water and our hands used to go in the pot after each other in turn.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 272

Narrated By Hisham bin 'Urwa : (On the authority of his father)

'Aisha said, "Whenever Allah's Apostle took the bath of Janaba, he cleaned his hands and performed ablution like that for prayer and then took a bath and rubbed his hair, till he felt that the whole skin of the head had become wet, then he would pour water thrice and wash the rest of the body." 'Aisha further said, "I and Allah's Apostle used to take a bath from a single water container, from which we took water simultaneously."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 273

Narrated By Maimuna :

Water was placed for the ablution of Allah's Apostle after Janaba. He poured water with his right hand over his left twice or thrice and then washed his private parts and rubbed his hand on the earth or on a wall twice or thrice and then rinsed his mouth, washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out arid then washed his face and forearms and poured water over his head and washed his body. Then he shifted from that place and washed his feet. I brought a piece of cloth, but he did not take it and removed the traces of water from his body with his hand."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 275

Narrated By Maimuna :

I placed water for the bath of the Prophet and screened him with a garment. He poured water over his hands and washed them. After that he poured water with his right hand over his left and washed his private parts, rubbed his hands with earth and washed them, rinsed his mouth, washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out and then washed his face and forearms. He poured water over his head and body. He then shifted from that place and washed his feet. I gave him a piece of cloth but he did not take it and came out removing the water (from his body) with both his hands.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 276

Narrated By 'Aisha :

Whenever any one of us was Junub, she poured water over her head thrice with both her hands and then rubbed the right side of her head with one hand and rubbed the left side of the head with the other hand.

Bathing (Ghusl): A Compulsion

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 289

Narrated By Hisham :

As the following Hadith 290.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 290

Narrated By Abu Huraira :

The Prophet said, "When a man sits in between the four parts of a woman and did the sexual intercourse with her, bath becomes compulsory."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 291

Narrated By Zaid bin Khalid AjJuhani :

I asked 'Uthman bin 'Affan about a man who engaged in the sexual intercourse with his wife but did not discharge. 'Uthman replied, "He should perform ablution like that for the prayer after washing his private parts." 'Uthman added, "I heard that from Allah's Apostle." I asked 'Ali bin Abi Talib, Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwam, Talha bin 'Ubaidullah and Ubai bin Ka'b and a gave the same reply. (Abu Aiylub said that he had heard that from Allah's Apostle) (This order was cancelled later on so one has to take a bath. See, Hadith No. 180).


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 292

Narrated By Ubai bin Ka'b :

I asked Allah's Apostle about a man who engages in sexual intercourse with his wife but does not discharge. He replied, "He should wash the parts which comes in contact with the private parts of the woman, perform ablution and then pray." (Abu 'Abdullah said, "Taking a bath is safer and is the last order.")

Bathing (Ghusl): Can One Sleep in the State of Sexual Impurity?

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 284

Narrated By Abu Salama :

I asked 'Aisha "Did the Prophet use to sleep while he was Junub?" She replied, "Yes, but he used to perform ablution (before going to bed).


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 285

Narrated By 'Umar bin Al-Khattab :

I asked Allah's Apostle "Can any one of us sleep while he is Junub?" He replied, "Yes, if he performs ablution, he can sleep while he is Junub."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 286

Narrated By 'Aisha :

Whenever the Prophet intended to sleep while he was Junub, he used to wash his private parts and perform ablution like that for the prayer.


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 287

Narrated By 'Abdullah :

'Umar asked the Prophet "Can anyone of us sleep while he is Junub?" He replied, "Yes, if he performs ablution."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 288

Narrated By 'Abdullah bin 'Umar :

Umar bin Al-Khattab told Allah's Apostle, "I became Junub at night." Allah's Apostle replied, "Perform ablution after washing your private parts and then sleep."

Bathing (Ghusl): Importance of Purity for a Believer

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 281

Narrated By Abu Huraira :

The Prophet came across me in one of the streets of Medina and at that time I was Junub. So I slipped away from him and went to take a bath. On my return the Prophet said, "O Abu Huraira! Where have you been?" I replied, "I was Junub, so I disliked to sit in your company." The Prophet said, "Subhan Allah! A believer never becomes impure."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 283

Narrated By Abu Huraira :

Allah's Apostle came across me and I was Junub He took my hand and I went along with him till he sat down I slipped away, went home and took a bath. When I came back. he was still sitting there. He then said to me, "O AbuHuraira! Where have you been?' I told him about it The Prophet said, "Subhan Allah! O Abu Huraira! A believer never becomes impure."

Bathing (Ghusl): Screening Oneself

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 278

Narrated By Um Hani bint Abi Talib :

I went to Allah's Apostle in the year of the conquest of Mecca and found him taking a bath while Fatima was screening him. The Prophet asked, "Who is it?" I replied, "I am Um-Hani."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 279

Narrated By Maimuna :

I screened the Prophet while he was taking a bath of Janaba. He washed his hands, poured water from his right hand over his left and washed his private parts. Then he rubbed his hand over a wall or the earth, and performed ablution similar to that for the prayer but did not wash his feet. Then he poured water over his body, shifted from that place, and washed his feet.

Bathing (Ghusl): Moses & Job (P.B.U.T.)

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 277

Narrated By Abu Huraira :

The Prophet said, 'The (people of) Bani Israel used to take bath naked (all together) looking at each other. The Prophet Moses used to take a bath alone. They said, 'By Allah! Nothing prevents Moses from taking a bath with us except that he has a scrotal hernia.' So once Moses went out to take a bath and put his clothes over a stone and then that stone ran away with his clothes. Moses followed that stone saying, "My clothes, O stone! My clothes, O stone! till the people of Bani Israel saw him and said, 'By Allah, Moses has got no defect in his body. Moses took his clothes and began to beat the stone." Abu Huraira added, "By Allah! There are still six or seven marks present on the stone from that excessive beating."

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, "When the Prophet Job (Aiyub) was taking a bath naked, golden locusts began to fall on him. Job started collecting them in his clothes. His Lord addressed him, 'O Job! Haven't I given you enough so that you are not in need of them.' Job replied, 'Yes!' By Your Honor (power)! But I cannot dispense with Your Blessings.'"

Bathing (Ghusl): Purity, a Necessity for Prayers

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 274

Narrated By Abu Huraira :

Once the call (Iqama) for the prayer was announced and the rows were straightened. Allah's Apostle came out; and when he stood up at his Musalla, he remembered that he was Junub. Then he ordered us to stay at our places and went to take a bath and then returned with water dropping from his head. He said, "Allahu-Akbar", and we all offered the prayer with him.

Bathing (Ghusl): Purity from Emotional/Nocturnal Discharge

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 269

Narrated By 'Ali :

I used to get emotional urethral discharge frequently. Being the son-in-law of the Prophet I requested a man to ask him about it. So the man asked the Prophet about it. The Prophet replied, "Perform ablution after washing your organ (penis)."


Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 280

Narrated By Um-Salama : (The mother of the believers)

Um Sulaim, the wife of Abu Talha, came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Verily Allah is not shy of (telling you) the truth. Is it necessary for a woman to take a bath after she has a wet dream (nocturnal sexual discharge)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "Yes, if she notices a discharge."

Bathing (Ghusl): Sa' of Water

Volume 001 :: Book 005 (Bathing (Ghusl)) :: Hadith 252

Narrated By Abu Ja'far :

While I and my father were with Jabir bin 'Abdullah, some People asked him about taking a bath He replied, "A Sa' of water is sufficient for you." A man said, "A Sa' is not sufficient for me." Jabir said, "A Sa was sufficient for one who had more hair than you and was better than you (meaning the Prophet)." And then Jabir (put on) his garment and led the prayer.

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad: An Overview

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad (A Code for Everyday Living)

Imam al-Bukhari's Masterpiece on good conduct.

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad is Imam al-Bukhari's second most well-known work; a collection of 1300 narrations on Islamic etiquette and conduct, it is a fascinating insight into how one should begave as practised by the Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) his companions and the Aimmah of the Tabi'in from the following generation. It tackles a variety of issues, from dealing with specific family members, to how to writhe letters, to how to go shopping to even on how to walk properly,. The unique depth and importance of this book makes it an undeniable classic.

Imam al-Bukhari is world-renowned for his major work, "al Jami' al Sahih" ("Sahih al Bukhari"), but he has also produced a number of other works, including "al Adab al Mufrad", here translated into English from Arabic. This book provides a vivid insight into the moral conduct of the early Muslims in a society led by the perfect character of the prophet Muhammad peace be upon him its a compilation of hadeeths from various sources.

Imam Bukhari's intellectual qualities became noticeable. He had great piety and an extremely good memory and devotion to learning. It is said that while he was still in his teens he knew by heart seventy thousand Sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammad.

Imam Bukhari was very interested in history and the Ahadith (sayings of the Prophet). He sought the company of great scholars in order to learn and discuss the Ahadith of the Holy Prophet. He visited various countries, travelling to Damascus, Cairo, Baghdad, Basra. Mecca, Medina etc. During his stay in Baghdad, he frequently held discussions with the Imam Ahmed Hanbal, the founder of the Hanbali school of law.

During all these travels, Imam Bukhari had one aim: to gather as much knowledge as possible and to make the greatest possible collection of the Traditions of the Holy Prophet. He wrote profusely all the time. He once said that, “l have written about 1800 persons, each of whom had a Saying of the Prophet, and I have written only about those who have passed my test of truthfulness."

The Imam possessed one of the most amazing memories, and his contribution to the science of the Ahadith remains unequalled. He wrote several books on Ahadith but in his book: "Al-Jami-al-Sahih': the Imam had recorded all the Sayings of the Prophet which he found to be genuine after thorough examination and scrutiny. He spent sixteen years in research and examined more than sixty thousand Sayings from which he selected some 7,275 Sayings whose genuineness and accuracy he established beyond the slightest doubt. Deducting duplicates, the Imam's collection contain about four thousand distinct Sayings.